Auto insurance policies purchased by the owner of a vehicle provide
three forms of liability coverage: bodily injury liability, property
damage liability and uninsured motorist. If you are responsible for
an accident that injures other people, bodily injury liability insurance
protects you against their claims for damages, such as medical expenses,
lost wages, and pain and suffering. Property damage liability pays for
damage you are legally responsible for to the property of others, such
as a dented fender, broken glass, or a damaged wall or fence.
But having the preventive legislation for the rushing traffic too can
minimize this
Minimum Coverage: Car insurance coverage in Maryland must
provide minimum $20,000 or injury liability person in an accident,
$40,000 for all injuries in an accident, and $15,000 for property
damage in an accident. Of course, these are low minimums, and you
should consider higher levels of coverage, particularly if you have
assets to protect. Maryland insurance companies to offer optional
coverage's such as medical payments, collision, comprehensive, and
uninsured and underinsured motorists' bodily injury coverage.
You are required by law to have certain minimum level of coverage:
|
Mandatory Coverage
|
Minimum Requirement
|
|
Bodily Injury Liability (BI): When you are at
fault in an accident, pays for accidental injury to or the death
of another driver, the other driver's passengers, passengers
in your car, and pedestrians.
|
$20,000 per person $40,000per accident
|
|
Bodily Injury Liability (BI): When you are at
fault in an accident, pays for accidental injury to or the death
of another driver, the other driver's passengers, passengers
in your car, and pedestrians.
|
$15,000 per accident
|
Medical payments, PIP, and no-fault coverage
Medical payments (MedPay) coverage will pay for your and your passengers'
medical expenses after an accident. Personal injury protection (PIP)
and broader "no-fault" coverages are expanded forms of medical
payments protection that may be required in your state. Some states
have optional PIP or no-fault coverage. Expanded features include
payments for lost wages and childcare.
| State |
DUI/ DWI |
Young Driver Licensing |
Safety belt usage |
Motorcycle
Helmet use
|
Red light
Camera
|
Child Restraint Use |
| MD |
Fair |
Fair |
Fair |
Good |
Good |
Good |
For some coverage, you can buy higher limits than the minimum required.
Your insurance producer or company representative can provide complete
details.
Maryland Auto Insurance Law
Maryland is a no fault state, which means that, in the event of an
accident, your policy will pay for your (covered) injuries regardless
of who was at fault. But in return, your ability to sue the other
driver involved is limited to those cases where you or a passenger
sustains "serious injuries".
The State law establishes the minimum level of liability coverage,
consumers should consider higher purchasing more coverage. Maryland
Car Insurance companies offer higher levels of coverage to protect
consumers from expensive repair bills, medical bills and lawsuits.
Every owner or a car, bus, or truck must have insurance, without insurance,
you cannot register your vehicle, and you must immediately surrender
your registration and license plates to the county director of finance.
Mandatory Requirements:
Auto insurance is a legal requirement in most states and Maryland
is not an exception. State laws typically say that as a driver, you
either must have insurance, or be able to provide evidence that you
have the financial resources to pay a judgment against you, if you
are responsible for causing damage or injury to another person/property.
An insurance policy is the easiest way to document that you can pay
damages if you must. You also need auto insurance to protect yourself
financially.
In accordance with Maryland auto insurance law, other acceptable
documents to prove insurance include:
| 1. |
A temporary insurance card issued by the insurer. |
| 2. |
A premium receipt or insurance binder issued by the motorist's
insurance agent. |
| 3. |
The current declarations page of a liability insurance policy.
|
| 4. |
The actual liability insurance policy issued for the vehicle.
|
| 5. |
A certificate of liability insurance policy issued by either
the insurer or an authorized agent. |
| 6. |
Proof of purchase of a motor vehicle with the previous 60 days
and a valid insurance card issued for the motor vehicle replaced
by such purchase. The proof of purchase is to be a copy of the
bill of sale if the vehicle is a pre-1975 year model, or the owner's
permit (yellow) copy of the application for certificate of title
for a 1975 and subsequent year model vehicle. |
| 7. |
A copy of the rental agreement when renting a motor
vehicle, which specifies the insurance coverage. |
How Auto Insurance Rate Are Determined in Maryland
The price of Maryland auto insurance is decided by the behavior of
the state's drivers as a whole. Maryland auto insurance companies
take the cost of insuring Maryland drivers (this includes what they
pay out for injury and damage, legal and administrative fees, and
the cost of prosecuting insurance fraud) and divide it up among the
drivers.
But these costs aren't spread around evenly. Instead, Maryland car
insurance providers calculate how much a certain "category"
of driver costs them, and decide premiums based on that. The "category"
you're in is decided by your driving record, your age, where you live,
and the kind of car you drive, among other things.
Of course, not all insurance companies use the same categories and
calculations, so the same set of characteristics (yours!) will be
seen very differently by different insurance companies. And they'll
quote you different rates.